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Citation Styles

Your guide to common citation styles.

Social Sciences Styles

The American Anthropological Association (AAA) is the world's largest professional anthropology organization. 

The AAA publishes over 20 anthropology journals. Since 2015, the AAA has followed the Chicago Manual of Style, but their own style guide still exists and may be preferred in some cases; please see below. Always be sure to check with your instructor or the publication you are writing for. 

The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a professional organization for sociologists and those interested in sociology. Always check with your instructor or the journal you are writing for, as Chicago Style may also be permitted.

The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a professional linguistics organization and publisher. There is no formal style guide for the LSA; rather, the LSA publishes general guidelines (see below) to supplement the style instructions for their individual journals. Be sure to review the style expectations for each journal you are planning to publish in, or check with your instructor if completing a class assignment. 

Associated Press (AP) style is used in journalism, news copy, and magazine writing. 

While Harvard Style is named for a renowned institution, there is no official manual. Please see resources listed below. 

Graduate students who are planning to publish their work should consider style rules dictated by the specific academic journal they plan to submit to. Many journals have in-house styles; this information can typically be found on the journal's website under a heading titled "Publishing - Information for Authors" or something similar. Please see some examples below.